5,137 research outputs found

    Critical Temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation in quartic potentials

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    The quartic confining potential has emerged as a key ingredient to obtain fast rotating vortices in BEC as well as observation of quantum phase transitions in optical lattices. We calculate the critical temperature TcT_c of bosons at which normal to BEC transition occurs for the quartic confining potential. Further more, we evaluate the effect of finite particle number on TcT_c and find that ΔTc/Tc\Delta T_c/T_c is larger in quartic potential as compared to quadratic potential for number of particles <105 < 10^5. Interestingly, the situation is reversed if the number of particles is 105\gtrsim10^5.Comment: 2 figures, 5 pages, accepted for publication in Euro. Phys. J.

    Isospin effects on the mass dependence of balance energy

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    We study the effect of isospin degree of freedom on balance energy throughout the mass range between 50 and 350 for two sets of isotopic systems with N/Z = 1.16 and 1.33 as well as isobaric systems with N/Z = 1.0 and 1.4. Our findings indicate that different values of balance energy for two isobaric systems may be mainly due to the Coulomb repulsion. We also demonstrate clearly the dominance of Coulomb repulsion over symmetry energy.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures In this version the discussion is in terms of N/Z whereas in the journal the whole discussion is in terms of N/A. The conclusions remain unaffecte

    Isospin effects on the system size dependence of balance energy in heavy-ion collisions

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    We study the effect of isospin degree of freedom on balance energy throughout the mass range between 50 and 350 for two sets of isobaric systems with N/A = 0.5 and 0.58. Our fndings indicate that different values of balance energy for two isobaric systems may be mainly due to the Coulomb repulsion. We also demonstrate clearly the dominance of Coulomb repulsion over symmetry energy.Comment: EFB 2010, August29-september03, 2010 Salamanca, SPAI

    Phase separation of binary condensates in harmonic and lattice potentials

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    We propose a modified Gaussian ansatz to study binary condensates, trapped in harmonic and optical lattice potentials, both in miscible and immiscible domains. The ansatz is an apt one as it leads to the smooth transition from miscible to immiscible domains without any {\em a priori} assumptions. In optical lattice potentials, we analyze the squeezing of the density profiles due to the increase in the depth of the optical lattice potential. For this we develop a model with three potential wells, and define the relationship between the lattice depth and profile of the condensate.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figures, additional references adde

    Impact parameter dependence of isospin effects on the mass dependence of balance energy

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    We study the effect of isospin degree of freedom on the balance energy as well as its mass dependence throughout the mass range 48-270 for two sets of isobaric systems with N/Z = 1 and 1.4 using isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model. Our fndings reveal the dominance of Coulomb repulsion in isospin effects on balance energy as well as its mass dependence throughout the range of the colliding geometry.Comment: International Symposium on Quasifission Process in Heavy Ion Reactions, Messina (ITLAY) November 8-9, 201

    Vortex reconnections between coreless vortices in binary condensates

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    Vortex reconnections plays an important role in the turbulent flows associated with the superfluids. To understand the dynamics, we examine the reconnections of vortex rings in the superfluids of dilute atomic gases confined in trapping potentials using Gross-Petaevskii equation. Furthermore we study the reconnection dynamics of coreless vortex rings, where one of the species can act as a tracer.Comment: 9 pages, Proceeding from International Conference On Complex Processes in Plasmas and Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, Gandhinagar, India (November 2012

    Evolution of Goldstone mode in binary condensate mixtures

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    We show that the third Goldstone mode in the two-species condensate mixtures, which emerges at phase-separation, gets hardened when the confining potentials have separated trap centers. The {\em sandwich} type condensate density profiles, in this case, acquire a {\em side-by-side} density profile configuration. We use Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with Popov approximation to examine the mode evolution and density profiles for these phase transitions at T=0T=0.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures. Some part of the theory is common to arXiv:1307.5716 and arXiv:1405:6459, so that the article is self-contained for the benefit of the reader

    Position swapping and pinching in Bose-Fermi mixtures with two-color optical Feshbach resonances

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    We examine the density profiles of the quantum degenerate Bose-Fermi mixture of 174^{174}Yb-173^{173}Yb, experimental observed recently, in the mean field regime. In this mixture there is a possibility of tuning the Bose-Bose and Bose-Fermi interactions simultaneously using two well separated optical Feshbach resonances, and it is a good candidate to explore phase separation in Bose-Fermi mixtures. Depending on the Bose-Bose scattering length a_\BB, as the Bose-Fermi interaction is tuned the density of the fermions is pinched or swapping with bosons occurs.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
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